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Iron

Transformers and Chokes

The Heart of Analog Path


Output Transformers (TVZ)

Prototype: PL 16ร—36

TVZ Prototype PL 16ร—36

Parameter Value
Core PL 16ร—36 (laminated permalloy)
Winding Hand-wound, 3P+2S (sectionalized)
Primary 5000 turns, 0.25 mm wire
Secondary For 4/8 Ohm load
Inductance ~80 H (at 100 Hz)
Mounting Through-chassis

Production: OSM-0.063 (Factory Made)

Parameter Value
Core ะจL 20ร—25 (OSM-0.063)
Steel Cross-Section 5.0 cmยฒ (effective ~4.5 cmยฒ)
Primary Winding (I) 3600 turns (wire 0.18โ€“0.2 mm)
Secondary Winding (II) 118 turns (for 8 Ohm, wire 0.5 mm in 2 strands)
Sectionalizing 3P + 2S (P-S-P-S-P)
Raa (reflected) ~7.5 kOhm
Low Frequency (fL) ~25 Hz (-1 dB)
Production Factory winding, quality control

Power Transformer (TS)

OSM-0.16 (Factory Made)

Power Transformer OSM-0.16

Parameter Value
Core ะจL 32ร—40 (OSM-0.16)
Rated Power 160 W (ร—2 margin from consumption)
Anode Winding 2 ร— 260V (0.25A) โ€” for "dual mono"
Filament Winding 1 6.3V (4A) โ€” output tubes + driver
Bias Winding 50V (0.1A) โ€” for fixed bias and curve tracer
Service Winding 12V (1A) โ€” for Arduino Nano, relay and motor
Production Factory manufacturing

Filter Chokes

OSM-0.036 (2 pcs)

Parameter Value
Core ะจL 16ร—25 (OSM-0.036)
Iron Cross-Section ~4.0 cmยฒ
Inductance (L) 5.0 โ€” 8.0 H (under load)
Max Current (Imax) 0.2 A (200 mA) โ€” margin for G-807
Resistance (R) ~120โ€“150 Ohm
Wire (copper) 0.22 โ€” 0.25 mm (PETV-2)
Turns 3500 (to fill window)
Non-magnetic Gap 0.1 mm (one layer of office paper)
Production Factory manufacturing

Winding Data (For DIY)

TVZ on OSM-0.063

Primary Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.18โ€“0.2 mm
  - Turns: 3600
  - Sections: 3P+2S (P-S-P-S-P)
  - Resistance: ~150 Ohm

Secondary Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.5 mm (2 strands)
  - Turns: 118 (for 8 Ohm)
  - Sections: 2 parallel

Insulation:
  - Inter-section: Lacquer cloth 0.1 mm
  - Inter-winding: 3 layers paper
  - Impregnation: Paraffin + beeswax

TS on OSM-0.16

Anode Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.25 mm
  - Turns: 2 ร— 1100 (260V)
  - Current: 0.25A

Filament Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.8 mm
  - Turns: 24 (6.3V)
  - Current: 4A

Bias Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.15 mm
  - Turns: 200 (50V)
  - Current: 0.1A

Service Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.4 mm
  - Turns: 48 (12V)
  - Current: 1A

Choke on OSM-0.036

Winding:
  - Wire: PETV-2 0.22โ€“0.25 mm
  - Turns: 3500
  - Gap: 0.1 mm (office paper)
  - Inductance: 5โ€“8 H at 200 mA

Materials

Cores

Type Material Permeability
OSM-0.036 Steel E310 ฮผ ~ 2000
OSM-0.063 Steel E310 ฮผ ~ 2000
OSM-0.16 Steel E310 ฮผ ~ 2000

Wires

  • PETV-2 โ€” Polyetherimide enamel, heat class F (155ยฐC)
  • Copper โ€” Oxygen-free, 99.99%

Insulation

  • Lacquer cloth โ€” 0.1 mm, class F
  • Paper โ€” Capacitor grade, 0.02 mm
  • Impregnation โ€” Paraffin + beeswax (1:1)

Measurements

TVZ Frequency Response (OSM-0.063)

25 Hz  : -1 dB
100 Hz : 0 dB (reference)
1 kHz  : 0 dB
10 kHz : -0.5 dB
40 kHz : -1 dB

Phase Response

20 Hz  : +5ยฐ
1 kHz  : 0ยฐ
20 kHz : -3ยฐ

Kit Contents

Factory components: transformers (TVZ OSM-0.063, TS OSM-0.16), chokes (OSM-0.036), enclosures, pre-assembled PCBs.

For enthusiasts: we publish specifications for DIY transformer and choke fabrication at home.


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